[USACO07DEC] Charm Bracelet S

Bessie has gone to the mall's jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she'd like to fill it with the best charms possible from the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 3,402) available charms. Each charm i in the supplied list has a weight Wi (1 ≤ Wi ≤ 400), a 'desirability' factor Di (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100), and can be used at most once. Bessie can only support a charm bracelet whose weight is no more than M (1 ≤ M ≤ 12,880). Given that weight limit as a constraint and a list of the charms with their weights and desirability rating, deduce the maximum possible sum of ratings. 有 $N$ 件物品和一个容量为 $M$ 的背包。第 $i$ 件物品的重量是 $W_i$，价值是 $D_i$。求解将哪些物品装入背包可使这些物品的重量总和不超过背包容量，且价值总和最大。

\* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M \* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes charm i with two space-separated integers: Wi and Di 第一行：物品个数 $N$ 和背包大小 $M$。 第二行至第 $N+1$ 行：第 $i$ 个物品的重量 $W_i$ 和价值 $D_i$。

\* Line 1: A single integer that is the greatest sum of charm desirabilities that can be achieved given the weight constraints 输出一行最大价值。

4 6
1 4
2 6
3 12
2 7

23