Kefa and Dishes

题意翻译

$\texttt{songshe}$ 进入了一家餐厅,这家餐厅中有 $n\ (1\leqslant n\leqslant18)$ 个菜。$\texttt{songshe}$ 对第 $i$ 个菜的满意度为 $a_i\ (0\leqslant a_i\leqslant10^9)$。 对于这 $n$ 个菜,有 $k\ (0\leqslant k\leqslant n^2-n)$ 条规则:如果 $\texttt{songshe}$ 在吃完第 $x_i$ 个菜之后立刻吃了第 $y_i\ (x_i\neq y_i)$ 个菜,那么会额外获得 $c_i\ (0\leqslant c_i\leqslant10^9)$ 的满意度。 $\texttt{songshe}$ 要吃 $m\ (1\leqslant m\leqslant n)$ 道任意的菜,但是他希望自己吃菜的顺序得到的满意度最大,请你帮 $\texttt{songshe}$ 解决这个问题。 ### 输入格式 第 $1$ 行包含三个整数 $n,m,k$。 第 $2$ 行 $n$ 个非负整数,第 $i$ 个数表示 $\texttt{songshe}$ 对第 $i$ 道菜的满意度为 $a_i$。 若 $k\neq0$,第 $3$ 行到第 $k+2$ 行每行 $3$ 个整数 $x_i,y_i,c_i$,含义见上文。 ### 输出格式 一行一个整数,表示最大满意度。

题目描述

When Kefa came to the restaurant and sat at a table, the waiter immediately brought him the menu. There were $ n $ dishes. Kefa knows that he needs exactly $ m $ dishes. But at that, he doesn't want to order the same dish twice to taste as many dishes as possible. Kefa knows that the $ i $ -th dish gives him $ a_{i} $ units of satisfaction. But some dishes do not go well together and some dishes go very well together. Kefa set to himself $ k $ rules of eating food of the following type — if he eats dish $ x $ exactly before dish $ y $ (there should be no other dishes between $ x $ and $ y $ ), then his satisfaction level raises by $ c $ . Of course, our parrot wants to get some maximal possible satisfaction from going to the restaurant. Help him in this hard task!

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first line of the input contains three space-separated numbers, $ n $ , $ m $ and $ k $ ( $ 1<=m<=n<=18 $ , $ 0<=k<=n*(n-1) $ ) — the number of dishes on the menu, the number of portions Kefa needs to eat to get full and the number of eating rules. The second line contains $ n $ space-separated numbers $ a_{i} $ , ( $ 0<=a_{i}<=10^{9} $ ) — the satisfaction he gets from the $ i $ -th dish. Next $ k $ lines contain the rules. The $ i $ -th rule is described by the three numbers $ x_{i} $ , $ y_{i} $ and $ c_{i} $ ( $ 1<=x_{i},y_{i}<=n $ , $ 0<=c_{i}<=10^{9} $ ). That means that if you eat dish $ x_{i} $ right before dish $ y_{i} $ , then the Kefa's satisfaction increases by $ c_{i} $ . It is guaranteed that there are no such pairs of indexes $ i $ and $ j $ ( $ 1<=i&lt;j<=k $ ), that $ x_{i}=x_{j} $ and $ y_{i}=y_{j} $ .

输出格式


In the single line of the output print the maximum satisfaction that Kefa can get from going to the restaurant.

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

2 2 1
1 1
2 1 1

输出样例 #1

3

输入样例 #2

4 3 2
1 2 3 4
2 1 5
3 4 2

输出样例 #2

12

说明

In the first sample it is best to first eat the second dish, then the first one. Then we get one unit of satisfaction for each dish and plus one more for the rule. In the second test the fitting sequences of choice are 4 2 1 or 2 1 4. In both cases we get satisfaction 7 for dishes and also, if we fulfill rule 1, we get an additional satisfaction 5.